Once upon a time, there lived a king named Jitshatru in the city
of Vänijya. There also lived a rich householder named Anand
in the same city. He was so rich that he had 4 million gold coins,
an equal amount of cash, an equal amount already invested in business,
lots of jewelry, and many other assets. He also owned 40,000 cows.
He was highly respected by the king as well as the people of the
town.
One
day, Lord Mahävir visited this town and gave a sermon. After
listening the sermon of Lord Mahävir, Anand decided to accept
the twelve vows of a householder. Anand observed these vows for
fourteen years and then decided to renounce worldly affairs. So
he talked to his children, handed over all his businesses and
family responsibilities to them, and told them not to prevent
him in his spiritual pursuit. He was going to spend rest of his
life in penance and meditation.
After
some time, he attained Avadhijnän (clairvoyance) due to austerities,
pure mental state, and the resulting purity of his soul. It just
so happened that Lord Mahävir and his disciples were in town
at this time. One day, while Gautam-swämi (one of Lord Mahävir’s
disciples) went to get alms (food), he overheard people talking
about Anand's poor health, and that Anand had attained Avadhijnän.
So, Gautam-swämi decided to visit Anand. When Gautam-swämi
arrived, Anand offered his salutation lying in bed. He told Gautam-swämi
about his Avadhijnän and that he could visualize up to the
twelfth Devaloka (heaven or celestial abode). Gautam-swämi
told Anand that although such knowledge was possible for a householder
to attain, it could not be possible to see that far. He told Anand
that he should do Präyashchitta (repentance) for telling
a lie. Anand was puzzled because he was telling the truth. He
did not want to disobey his spiritual teacher but at the same
time, he thought it was not fair to repent for telling the truth.
So, he respectfully asked Gautam-swämi, "Guruji, is
it necessary to repent even when someone is telling the truth?”
Gautam-swämi said, "No.” Gautam-swämi still
did not believe Anand, so he went back to Lord Mahävir to
get advice.
Gautam-swämi
told Lord Mahävir about his conversation with Anand. Mahävirswämi
said, "Gautam, Anand is right. He has attained such Avadhijnän
that he can see that far. How could a knowledgeable person like
you make such a mistake? You are the one who should ask for his
forgiveness.” Gautam-swämi realized his mistake and
immediately went to Anand to apologize and ask for forgiveness.
Anand was very happy that Lord Mahävir took the side of truth
and not that of his first disciple, Gautam-swämi. He was
also happy that even a great monk like Gautam-swämi, came
back to ask for forgiveness. He felt very strongly about his religion
and the monks who follow it. Anand fasted until death and was
reborn as a heavenly being in Saudharma Devaloka (a heavenly region).
After the completion of that heavenly life he would be reborn
as a human in Mahä-Videha and would attain liberation from
there.
Key
Message:
The
essence of human life is to practice one or more of the twelve
vows in daily life. This story tells us how householders (Shrävaks)
should have faith in truth. It also shows how simple, humble and
a true follower of Lord Mahävir Gautam-swämi was. When
Lord Mahävir pointed out his mistake, Gautam-swämi went
to Anand without any argument to ask for forgiveness, even though
he was the first disciple of Mahävirswämi. It also shows
how impartial, Lord Mahävir was because, even though it was
the mistake of his first disciple, he did not cover it up. On
the contrary, he took the side of truth and explained to Gautam-swämi
his mistake. |